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France Telecom Orange ambition is to preserve the Group's financial independence and flexibility.
With respect to this objective, it reduced its net debt in the past years, reaching a net debt/EBITDA ratio below 2 (1.94 at the end of 1H09).
The Group also implement a proactive refinancing policy in order to decrease cost of debt.


financial debt
(in millions of euros)


financial years ended December 31
2010 2009
historical basis
2008
historical basis

net financial debt 31,840 32,534 35,424
average maturity of net financial debt (¹) 8,5 years 7,4 years 7,5 years

average gross financial debt outstanding over the period (²) 37,272 39,011 40,041
average weighted cost of gross financial debt maturity of net financial debt (³) 5,69% 5,80% 6,64%

(¹) Excluding perpetual bonds redeemable for shares (TDIRAs).
(²) Excludes amounts not bearing interest, such as debts relating to commitments to buy non-controlling equity stakes, and accrued but unpaid interest.
(³) The average weighted cost of the gross fi nancial debt is calculated by dividing i) the cost of gross fi nancial debt, adjusted for change in the fair value of commitments to buy non-controlling interests, by ii) the average outstanding of gross fi nancial debt over the period, adjusted for the amounts not giving rise to interest payments (such as liabilities related to commitments to buy out non-controlling interests and accrued interest).
 
 
At December 31, 2010, the liquidity position of France Telecom appeared to be sufficient to cover 2011 obligations linked to the net financial debt, independently of cash flow to be generated in 2011.

restated ratio of net financial debt to EBITDA (¹)
financial years ended December 31, 2010
2010 2009
historical basis
2008
historical basis
ratio of net financial debt to equity 1,95 1,95 1,96

(¹) (2010, Registration Document see section 9.1.5.4. Financial aggregates not defined by IFRS)

 
© France Telecom - Orange 2012